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<!doctypehtml><html lang=zh-CN><head><meta charset=UTF-8><meta content=width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0 name=viewport><title>网球场场地标准详解 - 优正体育</title><meta name='keywords' content='网球场场地标准详解'><script src=https://cdn.tailwindcss.com/3.4.16></script><script>tailwind.config={darkMode:`class`}</script><link href=https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css rel=stylesheet><style>@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+SC:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap";:root{--primary:#3b82f6;--secondary:#6366f1;--accent:#8b5cf6;--text-primary:#1f2937;--text-secondary:#4b5563;--bg-primary:#fff;--bg-secondary:#f9fafb;--border:#e5e7eb}.dark{--primary:#60a5fa;--secondary:#818cf8;--accent:#a78bfa;--text-primary:#f9fafb;--text-secondary:#d1d5db;--bg-primary:#111827;--bg-secondary:#1f2937;--border:#374151}body{color:var(--text-primary);background-color:var(--bg-primary);font-family:Noto Sans SC,sans-serif;transition:background-color .3s,color 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text-primary"><i class="fas fa-table-tennis-paddle-ball mr-2"style=color:var(--primary)></i> 网球场地标准详解</h1><div class="flex items-center space-x-4"><button class="theme-toggle p-2 rounded-full"id=themeToggle><i class="fas fa-moon dark:hidden"style=color:var(--text-primary)></i> <i class="fas fa-sun hidden dark:block"style=color:var(--text-primary)></i></button></div></div></header><main class="container mx-auto px-4 py-8 max-w-5xl"><section class="mb-12 section"><div class="card rounded-xl p-6 mb-8 fade-in"><h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-4">网球场地需要多大面积？</h2><p class="text-lg leading-relaxed"style=color:var(--text-secondary)>网球作为一项广受欢迎的运动，其场地的标准化建设是保障比赛公平性与运动员安全的基础。本文将依据国际网球联合会（ITF）及国内相关规范，系统解析网球场的尺寸标准、构成要素及占地面积，为场地规划与建设提供专业参考。</div></section><section class="mb-12 section"><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 flex items-center"><i class="fas fa-ruler-combined mr-2"style=color:var(--primary)></i> 一、核心比赛区域尺寸</h2><div class="card rounded-xl p-6 mb-8"><p class=mb-4>网球场的有效比赛区域为长方形，其尺寸由国际网球联合会（ITF）统一规定：<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-6 mb-6"><div class="bg-blue-50 dark:bg-blue-900/30 p-4 rounded-lg"><h3 class="font-bold text-lg mb-2">长度（底线间距离）</h3><p class=text-2xl style=color:var(--primary)>23.77米<p class="text-sm mt-1"style=color:var(--text-secondary)>(78英尺)</div><div class="bg-purple-50 dark:bg-purple-900/30 p-4 rounded-lg"><h3 class="font-bold text-lg mb-2">宽度</h3><div class=space-y-2><div><p class="font-medium mb-1">单打比赛<p class=text-xl style=color:var(--secondary)>8.23米<p class="text-sm mt-1"style=color:var(--text-secondary)>(27英尺)</div><div><p class="font-medium mb-1">双打比赛<p class=text-xl style=color:var(--accent)>10.97米<p class="text-sm mt-1"style=color:var(--text-secondary)>(36英尺)</div></div></div></div><p style=color:var(--text-secondary)>此区域为实际进行比赛、划线标识的范围，是场地设计的核心依据。</div></section><section class="mb-12 section"><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 flex items-center"><i class="fas fa-map-marked-alt mr-2"style=color:var(--primary)></i> 二、整体占地面积</h2><div class="card rounded-xl p-6 mb-8"><p class=mb-4>仅按比赛区域划线无法满足实际使用需求，场地四周必须预留足够的缓冲区（或称"余地"），以确保运动员跑动安全并容纳辅助设施。因此，一片标准网球场的<strong>整体占地面积</strong>远大于比赛区域。<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-6 mb-6"><div class="bg-green-50 dark:bg-green-900/30 p-4 rounded-lg"><h3 class="font-bold text-lg mb-2">整体长度</h3><p class=text-2xl style=color:var(--primary)>36.60米</div><div class="bg-green-50 dark:bg-green-900/30 p-4 rounded-lg"><h3 class="font-bold text-lg mb-2">整体宽度</h3><p class=text-2xl style=color:var(--primary)>18.30米</div></div><div class="bg-yellow-50 dark:bg-yellow-900/30 p-4 rounded-lg mb-4"><p class=font-bold>总占地面积不应小于670平方米<p class="text-sm mt-1"style=color:var(--text-secondary)>(36.60米 × 18.30米)</div><p style=color:var(--text-secondary)>此尺寸已包含了底线后方不少于6.4米、边线外侧不少于3.66米的缓冲区，是规划场地用地时的关键指标。</div></section><section class="mb-12 section"><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 flex items-center"><i class="fas fa-th-large mr-2"style=color:var(--primary)></i> 三、场地构成与功能分区</h2><div class="card rounded-xl p-6 mb-8"><p class=mb-6>一个完整的网球场由以下主要部分构成：<div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6 mb-8"><div class="card p-5 rounded-lg"><div class="flex items-center mb-3"><div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center mr-3"style=background-color:var(--primary)><i class="fas fa-table-tennis-paddle-ball text-white"></i></div><h3 class="text-xl font-bold">比赛区域</h3></div><p class=mb-3>如上所述的长23.77米、宽10.97米（双打）的矩形区域，内部通过划线区分为：<ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-1"style=color:var(--text-secondary)><li><span class=font-medium>端线（底线）</span>：场地两端的界线。<li><span class=font-medium>双打边线</span>：比赛区域较外侧的纵线。<li><span class=font-medium>单打边线</span>：位于比赛区域内侧，与双打边线平行。<li><span class=font-medium>发球线</span>：平行于网带，将两侧场地各分为前场与后场。<li><span class=font-medium>中线</span>：垂直于网带，将发球区分为左右两半。</ul></div><div class="card p-5 rounded-lg"><div class="flex items-center mb-3"><div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center mr-3"style=background-color:var(--secondary)><i class="fas fa-arrows-alt-h text-white"></i></div><h3 class="text-xl font-bold">缓冲区</h3></div><p>比赛区域四周的空地，用于运动员冲刹、裁判活动及安装围网等设施。<div class="mt-4 p-3 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 rounded-lg"><p class="text-sm font-medium">较小要求：<ul class="list-disc pl-5 mt-2"style=color:var(--text-secondary)><li>底线后方不少于6.4米<li>边线外侧不少于3.66米</ul></div></div><div class="card p-5 rounded-lg"><div class="flex items-center mb-3"><div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center mr-3"style=background-color:var(--accent)><i class="fas fa-building text-white"></i></div><h3 class="text-xl font-bold">固定设施</h3></div><ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-2"style=color:var(--text-secondary)><li><span class=font-medium>球网与网柱</span>：网柱应垂直立于双打边线外侧，顶部距地面1.07米，球网中央高度应绷紧至0.914米。<li><span class=font-medium>围网</span>：为保障安全，场地周围通常设置高度不低于3.5米的围网。</ul></div></div><div class="mt-8 overflow-hidden rounded-xl shadow-lg"><div class="court-diagram mx-auto w-full max-w-2xl"><div class="court-label top-left">双打边线</div><div class="court-label top-right">双打边线</div><div class="court-label bottom-left">双打边线</div><div class="court-label bottom-right">双打边线</div><div class="court-line horizontal"style=top:calc(50% - 1px)></div><div class="court-line vertical"style=top:0;left:calc(50% - 1px)></div><div class="court-line horizontal"style=top:calc(较高 - 10px)></div><div class="court-line horizontal"style=top:10px></div><div class="court-line vertical"style=left:10px></div><div class="court-line vertical"style=left:calc(较高 - 10px)></div><div class=court-center></div><div class=court-net></div></div><p class="text-center mt-2 text-sm"style=color:var(--text-secondary)>网球场标准示意图</div></div></section><section class="mb-12 section"><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 flex items-center"><i class="fas fa-clipboard-list mr-2"style=color:var(--primary)></i> 四、规划与建设注意事项</h2><div class="card rounded-xl p-6 mb-8"><p class=mb-4>在具体规划与施工时，还需考虑以下因素：<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-6"><div class="card p-5 rounded-lg"><div class="w-12 h-12 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center mb-4"style=background-color:var(--primary)><i class="fas fa-road text-white text-xl"></i></div><h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-2">地面类型</h3><p>场地地面可采用丙烯酸、塑胶、红土、人造草或木地板等材料，但必须满足平整、防滑、弹性适中等要求，以保障运动性能与安全。</div><div class="card p-5 rounded-lg"><div class="w-12 h-12 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center mb-4"style=background-color:var(--secondary)><i class="fas fa-building text-white text-xl"></i></div><h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-2">室内场地</h3><p>若为室内馆，需特别注意屋顶净高，端线上空净高不宜低于6.4米，球网上空净高不宜低于11.5米，以确保球飞行无碍。</div><div class="card p-5 rounded-lg"><div class="w-12 h-12 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center mb-4"style=background-color:var(--accent)><i class="fas fa-project-diagram text-white text-xl"></i></div><h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-2">多片连建</h3><p>当并行建设两片及以上场地时，相邻场地的边线之间应保持至少4.0米的距离。</div></div></div></section><section class="mb-12 section"><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 flex items-center"><i class="fas fa-check-circle mr-2"style=color:var(--primary)></i> 总结</h2><div class="card rounded-xl p-6 mb-8"><p class=leading-relaxed>综上所述，一片符合国际比赛标准的网球场，其核心比赛区域为23.77米×10.97米（双打），而包含必要缓冲区的整体占地尺寸应达到36.60米×18.30米，总面积不低于670平方米。准确的尺寸与规范的构造是打造专业、安全网球场地的基础。</div></section><section class="mb-12 section"><div class="card rounded-xl p-6"><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">网球场尺寸对比</h2><div class="h-64 relative"><canvas id=courtChart></canvas></div></div></section></main><footer class="border-t border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 py-8"style=background-color:var(--bg-secondary)><div class="container mx-auto px-4"><div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row justify-between items-center"><div class="mb-4 md:mb-0"><p class=text-sm style=color:var(--text-secondary)>作者： 优正体育吴杰185-7145-9135</div><div class="flex space-x-4"><a class="text-sm hover:underline"href=# style=color:var(--text-secondary)>联系我们</a><a class="text-sm 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